High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! In the spelling of Hebrew and some other Semitic languages, matres lectionis (Latin "mothers of reading", singular form: mater lectionis, Hebrew: ??? ???????? mother of reading), refers to the use of certain consonants to indicate a vowel. The letters that do this in Hebrew are ? aleph, ? he, ? waw (or vav) and ? yod (or yud). The yod and waw in particular are more often vowels than they are consonants. In Arabic, the matres lectionis (though they are much less often referred to thus) are alif ?, waw ?, and ya' ?, even though informal, de facto orthographies of spoken varieties of Arabic also use ha to indicate a shorter version of alif, a usage augmented by the ambiguity of the use of ha and taa marbuta in formal Arabic orthography, and also a formal orthography in some languages that use Arabic script, such as Kurdish orthography. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений, находящихся в свободном доступе в среде Интернет в...