V poslednie neskol'ko let novaya ideya tak nazyvaemoy zelenoy ekonomiki stala dostatochno shiroko obsuzhdat'sya, prichem, ne tol'ko sredi spetsialistov po ekologicheskoy ekonomike, no i na razlichnykh ekonomiko-politicheskikh forumakh. Pered gosudarstvom, takim obrazom, stoit zadacha sozdat' ravnye usloviya dlya zelenoy produktsii, naprimer, putem otkaza ot vydeleniya ustarevshikh subsidiy, preobrazovaniya politiki i sozdaniya novoy motivatsionnoy sistemy, ukrepleniya rynochnoy infrastruktury i rynochnykh mekhanizmov, a takzhe pereraspredeleniya gosudarstvennykh investitsiy. Dlya preuvelicheniya i sovershenstvovaniya prirodnogo kapitala, takogo kak vodnye resursy, rybnye zapasy, lesa, osobenno vazhnogo dlya bedneyshego sel'skogo naseleniya, neobkhodimo vlozhenie i pereraspredelenie ne tol'ko gosudarstvennykh, no i chastnykh investitsiy, kotorogo vpolne mozhno dobit'sya sootvetstvuyushchimi politicheskimi i ekonomicheskimi reformami, a takzhe sozdaniem neobkhodimykh blagopriyatnykh usloviy. Eti zelenye investitsii dolzhny obespechit' razvitie novykh tekhnologiy i sektorov, kotorye v budushchem stanut osnovnymi dvigatelyami ekonomicheskogo rosta i razvitiya.