High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Value capture refers to a type of public financing where increases in private land values generated by public investments are all or in part “captured” or recouped by the public sector. It provides a means for internalizing the positive externalities of public investments, allowing public agencies to tax the direct beneficiaries of their investments, and/or provide benefits to the taxpayers which fund the investments but do not necessarily enjoy them directly. The unearned increments, or increases in land value which otherwise profit private landowners without cost, may be captured directly by converting them into public revenue, e.g. using real estate taxes, impact fees, or other taxes levied upon landowners; or indirectly by converting them to land-related benefits, e.g. using exactions, public easements, or other nonpossessory interests granted to the public or a public agency. Данное издание представляет собой компиляцию сведений,...