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Uli Bethke

The Influence of Business Associations in the European Decision Making Process




   
Страниц: 118
Формат: 148x210
Inhaltsangabe:Abstract: Since the adoption of the Single European Act (SEA) in 1986 more and more competencies have been transferred by EU Member States to decision makers in Brussels. Beside the objective of the completion of the Single Market the scope of Community policies has widened to political co-operation, technological development, and social policy. In addition, the powers of the European Parliament were strengthened and qualified majority voting was introduced for decisions related to the completion of the internal market. Since the summits of Maastricht and Amsterdam European integration has further gained in momentum. National governments again handed over sovereignty to the European level. Jacques Delors? famous quote that 80% of regulations impacting on the economic sphere were decided in Brussels today demonstrates the shift of competency. Within the last 15 years Brussels has become an important centre of power. This transference of power to the European level also has affected the behaviour of interest groups. Before 1986 it usually was sufficient to lobby the own national administration in order to influence regulations. The main function of European peak organisations at the time was on the one hand to monitor events in Brussels and report them back to their member federations on the other hand they formed a transnational network for the exchange of information. The growing power of European institutions and the strengthening of the supranational element w...
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Бизнес образование






Студенту на заметку:
Студентов без ВУЗов в результате реорганизации не оставят
По словам главы Министерства образования и науки Российской Федерации Дмитрия Ливанова, студенты, учащиеся в ВУЗах, которые в результате своей неэффективной работы будут подвержены реорганизации или же вовсе ликвидированы, продолжат свое обучение в других ВУЗах.


Слияние двух ВУЗов Читы
Министром образования и науки России 20 января был подписан приказ, направленный на объединение 2-х крупных университетов города Читы, а именно: Забайкальского государственного университета (ЗабГУ) и Забайкальского государственного гуманитарно-педагогического университ...